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Rademics Research Institute

Peer Reviewed Chapter
Chapter Name : Polymeric Nanoparticles for Controlled Drug Release in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases

Author Name : A. Dhivya Parameswari, Alka Sharma

Copyright: @2025 | Pages: 33

DOI: 10.71443/9789349552852-04

Received: 05/02/2025 Accepted: 21/04/2025 Published: 31/05/2025

Abstract

The integration of algorithmic intelligence with polymeric nanoparticles represents a groundbreaking advancement in the field of nanomedicine, particularly in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. This chapter explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in optimizing nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems, focusing on personalized treatment approaches that enhance therapeutic efficacy and minimize adverse effects. AI-driven computational models offer unprecedented capabilities in predicting drug release profiles, tailoring nanoparticle formulations, and ensuring the biocompatibility and toxicity safety of these advanced therapies. Furthermore, the role of social pedagogy is highlighted as a key factor in bridging the gap between technological innovation and patient understanding, fostering an inclusive and transparent healthcare environment. Ethical considerations, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, and patient autonomy, are discussed within the context of AI’s involvement in drug delivery, ensuring that patient welfare remains at the forefront of nanomedicine applications. The chapter emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to address the ethical, social, and technological challenges presented by the convergence of AI and nanomedicine. Through this integration, the chapter proposes a framework that not only advances the science of drug delivery but also prioritizes patient-centered care, inclusivity, and equitable access to cutting-edge therapies.

Introduction

The integration of algorithmic intelligence (AI) with polymeric nanoparticles represents a transformative shift in the field of nanomedicine, particularly in the management of chronic inflammatory diseases [1]. These diseases, which include conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and psoriasis, pose significant challenges due to their complex and multifactorial nature [2]. Traditional therapeutic strategies often fall short in addressing the long-term control and personalized care required for effective disease management [3]. The advent of nanomedicine, supported by advanced AI techniques, offers the potential to enhance the precision of drug delivery systems, ensuring better targeting of therapeutic agents to specific sites, improving bioavailability, and minimizing side effects [4]. By optimizing polymeric nanoparticles to encapsulate and release drugs in a controlled manner, AI-driven approaches can revolutionize the treatment of chronic diseases, offering a more tailored and effective solution compared to conventional therapies [5].

One of the most promising applications of AI in nanomedicine lies in its ability to optimize nanoparticle design [6]. Nanoparticles, particularly polymeric ones, are crucial for drug delivery due to their ability to encapsulate therapeutic molecules and deliver them to the desired site of action [7]. AI-driven models can predict the most suitable polymeric materials, sizes, and surface modifications required for each individual patient, taking into account various physiological factors such as disease state, genetics, and immune response [8]. These AI-based systems can simulate different therapeutic scenarios, facilitating the design of nanoparticles that offer optimal drug release profiles, reduced toxicity, and enhanced biocompatibility [9]. By leveraging large datasets and advanced machine learning algorithms, researchers can accelerate the development of personalized drug delivery systems that maximize efficacy and minimize adverse effects [10].

AI plays a pivotal role in predicting and controlling the release kinetics of drugs from polymeric nanoparticles [11]. Controlled drug release is a critical factor in ensuring that therapeutic agents are delivered over an extended period, thereby reducing the frequency of administration and improving patient compliance [12]. Traditional methods of drug release often rely on static models, which may not accurately reflect the dynamic nature of the human body [13]. AI, however, allows for the dynamic prediction of release profiles, adjusting in real-time to the physiological conditions of the patient. This is especially valuable in chronic diseases, where long-term drug administration and consistent therapeutic levels are necessary to manage symptoms and prevent disease progression [14]. AI’s ability to model complex biological systems and simulate real-world interactions ensures that nanoparticle formulations are both effective and adaptable to individual needs [15].

Beyond the technological advancements, the incorporation of social pedagogy is essential in ensuring the successful implementation of AI-driven nanomedicine in chronic disease management [16]. While the scientific and technological aspects of nanomedicine hold immense promise, patient education and involvement remain key to achieving optimal outcomes [17]. Social pedagogy, which emphasizes learning, empowerment, and patient participation, can play a significant role in bridging the gap between advanced technology and patient comprehension [18]. The complexity of AI-driven therapies and nanoparticle formulations often necessitates clear and accessible communication strategies to foster trust and ensure informed consent [19]. Healthcare providers must guide patients through the intricacies of these therapies, explaining how AI algorithms inform treatment decisions and ensuring that patients are comfortable with their treatment plans. This educational approach not only enhances patient engagement but also encourages adherence to long-term therapy regimens, ultimately improving the quality of care [20].