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Rademics Research Institute

Peer Reviewed Chapter
Chapter Name : Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Financial and E-Commerce

Author Name : Arivanantham Thangavelu, Harshmit Kaur Saluja

Copyright: 2025 | Pages: 35

DOI: 10.71443/9789349552845-01

Received: 15/07/2025 Accepted: 13/10/2025 Published: 18/12/2025

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) has transformed operational, analytical, and decision-making processes across financial and e-commerce ecosystems. This book chapter provides a comprehensive examination of the foundational principles, computational models, and applied frameworks that enable intelligent automation, predictive analysis, and data-driven optimization in modern digital economies. Emphasis is placed on the integration of AI-driven mechanisms in banking operations, regulatory compliance, fraud detection, personalized customer engagement, and dynamic pricing systems, along with their growing influence on inventory management, logistics coordination, and supply chain efficiency within e-commerce environments. The discussion extends to advanced data storage architectures, security protocols, retrieval strategies, and governance frameworks required to ensure ethical, transparent, and responsible AI deployment. Through a multidisciplinary perspective, the chapter delineates the technological, organizational, and ethical structures that support scalable, resilient, and trustworthy AI-enabled systems. The insights presented contribute to a deeper understanding of how intelligent technologies redefine financial stability, operational agility, and consumer-centric value creation in increasingly interconnected digital landscapes.

Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have emerged as foundational forces transforming digital economies, particularly within financial and e-commerce ecosystems [1]. Their rapid evolution reflects unprecedented advancements in computational power, algorithmic sophistication, and data availability, enabling intelligent technologies to solve complex, large-scale problems that traditional methods could not efficiently address [2]. Financial services, banking operations, online marketplaces, and digital payment networks have undergone a structural shift driven by intelligent automation, predictive analytics, and real-time decision-making capabilities [3]. AI and ML now underpin risk modeling, fraud detection, customer behavior prediction, and operational optimization, allowing institutions to enhance accuracy and efficiency while navigating highly dynamic environments [4]. As global digital transactions expand exponentially, the reliance on intelligent systems continues to intensify, creating new opportunities for innovation while simultaneously introducing challenges related to governance, security, and ethical use [5].

The integration of AI and ML into financial systems has significantly transformed the principles governing risk assessment, asset management, regulatory compliance, and transaction security [6]. Financial institutions increasingly depend on advanced algorithms capable of analyzing vast amounts of historical and streaming data to detect anomalies, forecast market trends, and generate insights that support strategic decision-making [7]. Automated credit scoring, algorithmic trading, anti-money laundering systems, and real-time fraud identification represent key domains where AI technologies deliver measurable improvements in precision and responsiveness [8]. These systems enhance financial stability by providing institutions with reliable tools to monitor transactional irregularities, evaluate borrower credibility, and detect emerging risks before they escalate [9]. AI-enhanced compliance frameworks ensure adherence to complex regulatory structures, reducing manual overhead and minimizing human error. As these capabilities continue to evolve, they reinforce institutional resilience and strengthen the reliability of digital financial infrastructures [10].

E-commerce ecosystems have likewise undergone profound transformation as AI and ML technologies reshape user experiences, operational workflows, and market strategies [11]. Intelligent recommendation systems, personalized content delivery, predictive demand forecasting, and dynamic pricing algorithms enable platforms to tailor services to individual consumers, enhancing engagement and boosting sales performance [12]. AI-driven search optimization, customer sentiment analysis, and behavioral modeling contribute to higher levels of accuracy in targeting and segmentation, creating user-centric digital retail environments. In back-end operations, AI supports inventory optimization, warehouse automation, logistics planning, and supply chain coordination [13]. These automated processes reduce inaccuracies, minimize delays, and optimize resource utilization, resulting in more reliable and cost-efficient e-commerce operations [14]. As global retail continues to shift towards digital platforms, AI and ML serve as essential enablers of competitive advantage, operational sustainability, and consumer trust [15].